Unit 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
Vocabulary
Lesson 1: Listen and read:
- dump n đống
- deforestation n nạn phá rừng
- dynamite n thuốc nổ
- pesticide n thuốc trừ sâu
- plastic n nhựa
- provide = suppl v cung cấp
- disappoin v thất vọng
- spoil v hư hỏng
- rock n đá
- check v kiểm tra
- among pre giữa
- kind a tốt bụng
- pollute v ô nhiễm
pollution n
Lesson 2: Speak and listen
- reduce = decrease v giảm
- trash = garbage n rác
- exhaust v thải
- pump v bơm
- ocean n đại dương
- raw sewage n nước thải chưa qua xử lí
- litter
- spill n giàn khoan.
Lesson 3: Read
- treasure n kho báu
- stream n dòng suối
- junk-yard bãi phế liệu
- foam v nổi bọt
- hedge n hàng rào
- cover v che ấp, bao phủ
- throw – threw – thrown ném
Lesson 4: Write
- clear up v dọn sạch
- truck n xe tải
- response n lời phản hồi
- refresh v
refreshment n giờ nghỉ
- smel n mùi
- fly n con ruồi
- polite lịch sự
- suggest v đề nghị
- float v nổi
- frog n con ếch
- surface n bề mặt
- toad n con cóc
- wave n sóng
Family word
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Verb
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Noun
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Adjective
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Adv
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Meaning
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deforest
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forest
deforestation
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disappoint
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disappointment
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disappointed
disappointing
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environment
environmentalist
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environmental
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heaviness
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heavy
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heavily
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persuade
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persuasion
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persuasive
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persuasively
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pollute
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pollution
pollutant
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(un)polluted
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provide
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provision
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protect
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protection
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protective
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protectively
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politeness
impoliteness
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polite
impolite
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politely
impolitely
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complain
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complaint
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kindness
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kind
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kindly
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refresh
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refreshment
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amaze
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amazement
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amazed
amazing
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amazedly
amazingly
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suggest
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suggestion
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suggestive
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suggestively
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Grammar
Adjective and adverb:
Adverb = Adjective + -ly
Exceptions: fast, hard, late, early (both adjective and adverb)
good→ well
Adverb clauses of reason (as / because / since)
E.g. As he was lazy, he failed the exam.
Adjective + that clause,
E.g. I’m happy that you passed the exam.
Conditional sentence: type 1
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If clause
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Main clause
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Simple present
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Simple future
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S
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Vs,es
be
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S
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will
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V
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can
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may
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E.g.: If we collect garbage, the beach will be clean.
- Choosethe best answer to complete the following sentences:
- This newspaper is __________everyday. It’s a daily newspaper. (publishing / published / to publish / publish)
- He shouted and looked __________ at me when I broke the vase (angry / angrier / angrily / angryly)
- He is tired __________ he stayed up late watching TV. (so / because / but/ and)
- We are talking about the preservation of __________ resources (natural / naturally / nature / naturalize)
- Is he really _________ that you cannot come here? (disappoint / disappointed / disappointing / to disappoint)
- Children can draw picture very __________ (beauty / beautiful / beautifully / beautify)
- It’s our policy to __________ forests and increase forestation. (protect/ protecting / to protect / protected)
- Everyone must take part in ___________deforestation. (prevent / preventing / to prevent / prevention)
- I suggest _____to the movies. (go / to go / going / gone)
- They made their living by __________ fish in the ocean everyday. (catch / catching / caught / catched)
- The air in the city is very __________ (pollution / pollute / polluted / polluting)
- She has _________ provided a picnic lunch for us. (kind /kindly / kindness)
- Air and water __________ can make people fall ill. (pollute / pollution / polluted / polluting)
- We’ll make the beach clean and __________ (beauty / beautiful / beautify / beautifully)
- People have made some __________ on how to protect the environment. (suggest / suggested / suggestion / suggestions)
- We suggest that she __________ a rest (takes / to take / should take / took)
- Why don’t residents clear __________ the beach? (on / about / up / to)
- My Dad often complains __________ my bad habit. (on / to / off / about)
- This man has worked ___________ hard. (extremely / extreme / so / much)My Grandpa usually walks _________ to the park. (slow / slowly / happy / a & b are OK)